Reference Materials

Supporting research articles and supplementary materials for the modules.

PDF References\Achilles tendinopathy

• AJSM Cramer Achilles tendon turnover before and immediately after an acute rupture (0.5 MB)
• BJSM Cook Purdam Is tendon pathology a continuum - pathology model to explain clinical presentation (0.92 MB)
• JAT Silbernagel Current clinical concepts Conservative management of achilles tendinopathy (0.52 MB)
• NRDP Traweger Achilles tendinopathy (3.51 MB)
• SR Funaro Subject specific biomechanics influences tendon strains in patients with Achilles tendinopathy (2.27 MB)
• TSM Hoeffner Persistent deficits after an Achilles tendon rupture Narrative review (0.39 MB)

PDF References\ACJt

• 1-s2.0-S1058274623000861-main (0.85 MB)
• 1-s2.0-S1058274625000291-main (2.34 MB)
• 978-3-031-24404-9 (46.67 MB)
• ACjtDelphi (0.19 MB)
• Clinical_Evaluation_and_Instrumenta (0.71 MB)
• Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-116_0089 (0.84 MB)
• EBSCO-FullText-11_29_2025 (1.5 MB)
• ijspt_2024_19_1_90907 (0.38 MB)
• JBoneJointSurgAm_807 (0.19 MB)
• jcm-13-01413 (0.26 MB)
• Management of Acromioclavicular Injuries Current Concepts (3.96 MB)
• nihms-1013316 (0.51 MB)
• PIIS0749806313012048 (1.1 MB)
• rg.282075714 (1.36 MB)
• s12891-017-1864-y (0.48 MB)
• SchneiderMMBalkeMKoenenPFrhlichMWafaisadeABouillonBBanerjeeM2014-Inter-andintraobserverreliabilityoftheRockwoodclassificationinacuteacromioclavicularjointdislocations (1) (0.36 MB)
• SchneiderMMBalkeMKoenenPFrhlichMWafaisadeABouillonBBanerjeeM2014-Inter-andintraobserverreliabilityoftheRockwoodclassificationinacuteacromioclavicularjointdislocations (0.36 MB)

PDF References\Anterior Instability

• AJSM Shanley Return to sport as an outcome measure for shoulder instability Surprising findings nonop Mx High school pop (0.2 MB)
• AOJ Meyer Mx of ant shouulder instab in contact athletes Narrative review (0.84 MB)
• AS Avramidis Excellent clinical radiological outcomes midterm recurrent ant instab Eden-Hybinette 3yr f-up (0.97 MB)
• AS Bonnevialle Dont beat around the bush Go straight to Latarjet MMA with anterior instab (1.44 MB)
• AS Golijanin Advanced 3D characterization Hill-Sachs 100 Ant instab patients (0.71 MB)
• AS Hurley Anterior shoulder instability I Dx Nonop Mx Bankart Consensus (0.29 MB)
• AS Hurley Anterior shoulder instability PII Latarjet Replissage Glenoid bone grafting Consensus statement (0.29 MB)
• AS Hurley AS Bankart repair v conservative Mx first time traumatic anterior shoulder instability SR MA (1.04 MB)
• AS Matache Anterior shoulder instab PIII Revision surgery Rehab RTP Clinical followup (0.25 MB)
• AS Moroder Glenoid bone loss measurements in shoulder ant instab precise but not accurate (0.11 MB)
• AS Provencher Editorial commentary Evidence to support surgical intervention first time shoulder instab (0.16 MB)
• AS Rossi Greater RTS lower recurrences Latarjet v Bankart wo Remplissage in MMA and bone loss (1.87 MB)
• AS Stolwijk Patient reported outcomes show no relevant change 1-2 year follow-up anterior instab SR (1.38 MB)
• AS Verweij Accuracy of currently available methods in quantifying anterior glenoid bone loss Controversy SR (1.18 MB)
• CIOS Fares Anterior shoulder instability and open procedures History indications clinical outcomes (0.62 MB)
• CISM Christensen Decision making of the in-season athlete with anterior shoulder instability (0.49 MB)
• CISM Glover Management of shoulder instability in overhead athletes (1.65 MB)
• CISM Hassebrock Evaluating the athlete with instability from the field to the clinnic (0.75 MB)
• CISM Herman Rehab and RTS following op and nonop Rx of Anterior shoulder instab (0.58 MB)
• CISM Johnson Functional anatomy and biomechanics of shoulder instability (1.39 MB)
• CISM Qin Current imaging of anterior and posterior instability in the athlete (0.72 MB)
• CISM Testa Biomechanics and pathoanatomy of posterior shoulder instability (0.63 MB)
• CRMM Arguello Managing shoulder instability in the overhead athlete (6.39 MB)
• CRMM Galvin The epidemiology and natural history of anterior shoulder instab (5.58 MB)
• Imhoff Shoulder instability across the lifesapan (14.11 MB)
• JAT Olds Current clinical concepts Nonop Mx shoulder instab (0.54 MB)
• JB Genereoso 3D kinematics in patients with ant shoulder instab SR MA (2.5 MB)
• JBJS Kipp Glenohumeral kinematics during apprehension-relcation test pts anterior instab (1.36 MB)
• JHSGO Clifford Treatment of ant shoulder instab Comprehensive review (1.58 MB)
• JSES Bhatia Dynamic track-modification of current shoulder instability scores (0.8 MB)
• KSSTA Cool Evidence-based rehab athletes glenohumeral instability (0.28 MB)
• KSSTA Gerometta The Shoulder Instability Return to Sport after Injury SIRSI (1.64 MB)
• KSSTA Hogberg Objective clinical tests to inform decision making prior to RTS in athletes with shoulder instab Scoping review (3.17 MB)
• KSSTA Plath Patients expectations of shoulder instability repair (0.98 MB)
• KSSTA Velasquez Garcia Substantial influence of psychological factors on RTS after anterior shoulder instab SR MA (0.88 MB)
• SICOT Moya Current concepts in anterior glenohumeral instability Dx Rx (0.74 MB)
• SMO Hasebroock Mx of primary ant shoulder dislocations Narrative review (0.39 MB)

PDF References\Calcifying tendinopathy

• 1-s2.0-S1058274606001923-main (0.1 MB)
• 1-s2.0-S1058274623003191-main (1.78 MB)
• 1-s2.0-S1877056820301043-main (0.63 MB)
• 1-s2.0-S266663832100075X-main (0.31 MB)
• 10.1515_jom-2021-0213 (0.8 MB)
• amandersson,+https___medicaljournals.se_jrm_content_files_files_pdf_52_10_2690 (0.7 MB)
• Calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder clinical perspectives into the mechanisms pathogenesis and treatment (1.01 MB)
• calcifictendinopathy2016 (0.41 MB)
• Calcific_Tendinopathy_of_the_Rotator_Cuf (0.17 MB)
• cise-2020-00318 (0.81 MB)
• diagnostics-12-03097 (1.42 MB)
• jcm-13-06641 (1.98 MB)
• nihms-2105484 (0.85 MB)
• s00256-025-05017-x (1.07 MB)
• s00330-016-4224-7 (0.75 MB)
• s10195-021-00604-9 (1.2 MB)
• s11547-020-01300-0 (2.25 MB)
• sicotj-11-9 (0.66 MB)
• systemicreviewJLouwerensArthroscopy (0.43 MB)
• tqae039 (2.32 MB)

PDF References\Clavicular fracture

• BMB Robertson Return to sport following clavicle fractures SR (0.84 MB)
• BMJOSEM Hebert-Davies Return to elite level sport after clavicle fractures (0.19 MB)
• CSM deMeireles Clavicle nonunion andmalunion Surgical interventions (0.43 MB)
• CSM Gobbell Getting athletes back on the field Mx of clavicle fractures RTP (0.67 MB)
• CSM Lian Classification of distal clavicle fractures Indications for conservative Rx (0.38 MB)
• CSM Peebles Mx of acromioclavicular joint injuries - hitsoric account (0.57 MB)
• CSM Sheth Operative management for displaced distal clavicle fractures (0.84 MB)
• CSM Tamburini Dual v single plate fixation of clavicle fractures (0.46 MB)
• CSM Trivellas Midshaft clavicle fractures When is surgery indicated What method (0.96 MB)
• F1000 Ricks When is too early to return Clavicle fixation in AFL athletes Retrospective review (0.43 MB)
• JO Konarski Return to competition following clavicle fractures in professional road cyclists (0.33 MB)
• JSES Ahearn Factors influencing time to RTS following clavicular fractures in adolescent athletes (0.36 MB)
• JSES Kluijfhout Plate fixation of clavicle fractures early v delayed surgery (0.91 MB)
• JSES Postacchini Epidemiology of clavicle fractures (0.1 MB)
• JSESR Kilkenny RTP following clavicular fracture SR MA (2.56 MB)
• O Jack Performance and RTS after nonoperative treatment of clavicle fractures in NFL players (1.12 MB)
• OJSM Jang Current concepts review clavicle injury Ice Hockey S-C to AC joint (0.62 MB)
• OJSM McCarthy Epidemiology of clavicle fractures among US high school athletes 2008-2017 (0.29 MB)
• OJSM Twomey-Kozak Epidemiology of sports related clavicle fractures in the US (0.16 MB)
• RBS de Souza Displaced midshaft clavicle fractures in athletes Should we operate (0.78 MB)
• SH Fanter Surgical treatment of clavicle fractures in the adolescent athlete (0.6 MB)

PDF References\DCO

• 00149619-202306000-00010 (0.36 MB)
• 18537776_18537776 (1.3 MB)
• 978-3-662-66868-9_54 (2.08 MB)
• clavosteolysis (0.36 MB)
• Diagnosis_and_Management_of_Di (0.79 MB)
• Distal_clavicular_osteolysis_i (0.4 MB)
• Osteolysis_of_the_distal_clavicle_Long_t (0.07 MB)
• s00256-025-05014-0 (1.12 MB)

PDF References\Foot and Ankle

• BJSM Doherty Treatment and prevention of acute and recurrent ankle sprain Overview of SRs with MA (1.12 MB)
• BJSM Vuurberg Diagnosis treatment and prevention ankle sprains Update Evidence based (0.59 MB)
• ERMPS Altomare Evidence based treatment choices for acute lateral ankle sprain SR (0.77 MB)
• FIM Gaddi Acute ankle sprain management An Umbrella review of SRs (0.6 MB)
• JAAOS Aiyer Advances in diagnosis management lateral ankle instab Review of current literature (0.23 MB)
• JOSPT Martin Ankle stability and movement coordination impairments Late ankle sprain revision 2021 (1.15 MB)
• M Ruiz-Sanchez Management treatment ankle sprain CPG PRISMA (0.43 MB)

PDF References\Elbow

• Open Elbow reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Frozen shoulder

• AJSM Neviaser Adhesive capsulitis review of treatment (0.56 MB)
• AJSM Rill Predictors of outcome Adhesive capsulitis (0.31 MB)
• APRM Wolin High-intensity stretch treatment for severe postoperative adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (0.73 MB)
• BMCMSD Ryan The pathophysiology associated with primary idiopathic frozen shoulder SR (0.81 MB)
• BMCMSD Sharma Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder treatment with corticosteroid corticosteroid with distension or treatment-as-usual RCT (0.81 MB)
• BMJ Dias Frozen Shoulder Clinical Review (0.16 MB)
• BMJ Karbowiak Frozen shoulder Clinical update (0.77 MB)
• COO Hannafin Frozen shoulder (0.07 MB)
• CORR Uhthoff Primary frozen shoulder - global capsular stiffness versus localised contracture (0.56 MB)
• CR Celik Does adding mobilization to stretching improve outcomes for people with frozen shoulder RCT (0.7 MB)
• FIM de la Serna A comprehensive view of frozen shoulder Mystery Syndrome (0.67 MB)
• Frozen Shoulder - Present and Future -- Filip Struyf -- 2024 -- Academic Press -- abbe5c3233393939094f3f8dfbeb27da -- Anna’s Archive (9.02 MB)
• HSS Faryniarz Adhesive capsulitis A proposed clinical staging scheme with histological correlation (0.09 MB)
• Itoi Shoulder stiffness (10 MB)
• JAMA Challoumas Comparison of treatments for frozen shoulder SR MA (6.74 MB)
• JBJS Bunker Expression of growth factors cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in frozen shoulder (0.11 MB)
• JBJS Bunker Frozen shoulder and lipids (0.35 MB)
• JBJS Bunker The pathology of frozen shoulder (1.25 MB)
• JBJS Hand pathology of frozen shoulder (4.64 MB)
• JBJS Yip Treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder A critical analysis review (0.69 MB)
• JHT Rawat Effect of rotator cuff strengthening as an adjunct to standard care in subjects with adhesive capsulitis RCT (3.46 MB)
• JOSPT Kelly Frozen Shoulder (0.29 MB)
• JRM Minns Lowe Clinical effectiveness of non-surgical interventions for primary frozen shoulder SR (0.38 MB)
• JSES Barnes Short-term outcomes after arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis (0.86 MB)
• JSES Berghs AS release adhesive capsulitis (0.3 MB)
• JSES Diercks Thawing of frozen shoulder (0.09 MB)
• JSES Hand Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder (0.1 MB)
• JSES Hettrich The role of myofibroblasts and corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis (2.24 MB)
• JSES Hsu Current review of adhesive capsulitis (0.49 MB)
• JSES Kivimaki MUA with home exercises alone in Rx of Frozen shoulder - RCT (0.07 MB)
• JSES Levine Nonoperative management of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis (0.07 MB)
• JSES Smith Association between frozen shoulder and Dupuytren's disease (0.09 MB)
• JSES Tamai Abnormal synovium in the frozen shoudler - a preliminary report with dynamic MRI (4.17 MB)
• JSES Ueda Rotator cuff lesions in patients with frozen shoulder analysis of 376 stiff shoulders (0.04 MB)
• MH Pietrzak Adhesive capsulitis An age related symptom of metabolic syndrome and chronic lowgrade inflammation (0.17 MB)
• MS&P Hollmann Does guarding play a role in range of motion loss in patients with frozen shoulder (2.7 MB)
• MT Lewis Frozen shoulder contracture syndrome Aetiology diagnosis and management (0.9 MB)
• NRDP Millar Frozen Shoulder (4.58 MB)
• O Wolf The external rotation test in the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis (0.1 MB)
• P Walmsley Movement pain patters early stage adhesive capsulitis factor analysis (0.44 MB)
• PhysTher Henricus Comparison of high grade and low grade mobilisation for adhesive capsulitis (3.73 MB)
• Quality of clinical practice guidelines for frozen shoulder a systematic review (0.77 MB)

PDF References\General References

• Curbside Consultation of the Shoulder_26_01_18_13_56_09 (29.79 MB)
• Diagnostic Clusters In Shoulder Conditions 1^st Ed_ 2017 -- Puneet Monga,Lennard Funk (eds_) -- 1, 2017 -- Springer International Publishing _ Imprint -- 9783319573328 -- 1de64626950e9c45d84a1a6ca7f94e85 -- Anna’s A (9 MB)
• PT Lowry Theory-informed development of a multicomponent intervention implement CPG R shoulder pain (1.22 MB)
• Struyf Shoulder Pain Clinical assessment of a complex joint (8.36 MB)

PDF References\Hip and Groin

• AJSM Serner Associations between initial clinical exam and imaging and return to sport in athletes acute adductor (0.17 MB)
• AJSM Serner One-year clinical and imaging follow-up after exercise based treatment for acute complete adductor longus tendon avulsions in athletes (0.76 MB)
• AJSM Tol Diagnosis of acute groin injuries A prospective study of 110 athletes (0.16 MB)
• BJSM Falvey Athletic groin pain P1 prospective anatomic diagnosis 382 patients Clin MRI findings PROMS baseline (0.85 MB)
• BJSM Franklyn-Miller Athletic groin pain p2 Prospective cohort study biomechanical evaluation COD identifies 3 clusters movement (2.61 MB)
• BJSM King Clinical and biomech outcomes of rehab targeting intersegmental control athletic groin pain Pros 205 patients (2.29 MB)
• BJSM Sailly Pubic Apophysitis a previously undescribed clinical entity of groin pain in athletes (1.64 MB)
• BJSM Weir Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes (7.66 MB)
• BMCSSMR Lahuerta-Martin Effectiveness of non-surgical interventions in athletes with groin pain SR MA (1.79 MB)
• CR Koh Pubic apophysitis in elite AFL players MRI findings with the utility of VIDE sequences in evaluating athletes with groin pain (1.11 MB)
• EJR Serner Classifying radiographic changes of the pubic symphysis in male athletes Development and reproducibility of a new scoring protocol (2.86 MB)
• JOSPT Serner Progression of strength flexibility and palpation pain during rehab of athletes with acute adductor injuries Pros cohort (0.62 MB)
• JOSPT Thorborg Clinical examination diagnostic imaging and testing of athletes with groin pain Evidence based approach to effective management (1.9 MB)
• JSAMS Crow Hip Adductor muscle strength is reduced preceding and during the onset of groin pain in junior AFL players (0.14 MB)
• JSAMS Heijboer A delphi survey and international e-survey Doha agreement meeting classification system groin pain Where are we 5 years later (0.34 MB)
• JSAMS Wollin In-season monitoring of hip and groin strength health function elite youth soccer Implementing early detection Mx 2 seasons (0.95 MB)
• King Athletic Hip and Groin Pain (0.12 MB)
• KSSTA Schoberl Non-surgical treatment of pubic overload and groin pain in amateur football players PDBRCT (0.58 MB)
• L Holmich Effectiveness of active physical training for long standing adductor related groin pain RCT (0.07 MB)
• NSR Serner Digital body mapping of pain quality and distribution in athletes with long standing groin pain (1.61 MB)
• OJSM Baida Movement variability loading characteristics in athletes with groin pain (0.86 MB)
• SM Kloskowska Movement patterns and muscular function before and after onset of sports related groin pain SR MA (2.63 MB)

PDF References\Hip Pain Children and Adolescents

• Open Hip Pain in Children and Adolescents reference library

PDF References\Impingement

• ABE Garcia Effect of tear size and location on supraspinatus tendon strain during ADL and physio (1.71 MB)
• AIO Matthewson Partial Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears Current Concepts (3.88 MB)
• AJSM Jeong Location of rotator cuff tear initiation MRI study 191 shoulders (2.38 MB)
• AJSM Park Intratendinous rotator cuff tears Prevalence and clinical radiological outcomes AS confirmed midterm followup (1.21 MB)
• APMR Malliaras High vs low dose exercise rotator cuff tendinopathy SR (0.37 MB)
• CB Seitz Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendinopathy Intrinsic Extrinsi or both (0.39 MB)
• D Dominguez-Romero Exercise-Based Muscle Development Programmes and Their Effectiveness in the Functional Recovery of Rotator Cuff (2.1 MB)
• ER Waldt Rotator cuff tears Ax w MRA in 275 pts w AS correlation (0.27 MB)
• IJRR Littlewood Therapeutic exercise for rotator cuff tendinopathy SR of contextual factors and prescription parameters (4.18 MB)
• IO Fukuda Partial thickness tears of the rotator cuff Clinicopathological review based on 66 surgically verified cases (1.15 MB)
• JAAOS Wolff Partial thickness rotator cuff tears (0.3 MB)
• JBJS Clark Harryman Tendons ligaments and capsule of the rotator cuff (2.59 MB)
• JBJS Zarins Neer acromioplasty revisited (0.05 MB)
• JBJSR Bi Partial thickness rotator cuff tears (1.68 MB)
• JOSPT Desmules Rotator cuff tendinopathy Dx non-surg medical care and Rehab CPG (0.87 MB)
• JOSPT Lewis Rotator cuff tendinopathy navigating the diagnosis-management conundrum (1.18 MB)
• JRM Leong Risk factors for rotator cuff tendinopathy SR MA (0.46 MB)
• JSES Finnan Partial thickness rotator cuff tears (0.19 MB)
• JSES Gartsman Articular surface partial thickness rotator cuff tears (0.55 MB)
• JSES Nakajima Histologic and biomechanical characteristics of the supraspinatus tendon Reference to rotator cuff tearing (2.62 MB)
• KJP Shin Partial thickness rotator cuff tears (0.22 MB)
• R Chang Shoulder impingement Objective 3D shape analysis of acromial morphologic features (0.46 MB)
• R Schaeffeler Tears at the rotator cuff footprint Prevalence and imaging characteristics 305 MRA (0.33 MB)
• SE Ketola Arthroscopic decompression not recommended in treatment rotator cuff tendinopathy (0.41 MB)
• SR Tuite Anterior v posterior and rim rent rotator cuff tears prevalence MR sens (0.36 MB)

PDF References\Knee Meniscus and Cartilage

• Open Knee Meniscus and Cartilage reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Lateral Ankle Sprain

• Open Lateral Ankle Sprain reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Lateral Hip Pain

• Open Lateral Hip Pain Adults reference library

PDF References\Patellar Tendinopathy

• Open Patellar Tendinopathy reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Patellofemoral Pain

• Open Patellofemoral Pain reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Plantar fasciopathy

• AOTS Nayar Surgical treatment options for plantar fasciitis SR NMA (1.47 MB)
• BJSM Lourenco Efficacy of pharmacological and non-pharma therapies on pain intensity disability plantar fasciitis SR MA (1.09 MB)
• BJSM Morrissey Management plantar heel pain best practice guide SR Expoert Patient values (1.68 MB)
• BJSM Rathleff Load me up Scotty Mechanotherapy plantar fasciopathy (0.31 MB)
• NEJM buchbinder Plantar fasciitis (0.36 MB)
• OJSM Hansen Long term prognosis of plantar fasciitis 5 to 15 year f-up 174 patients (0.7 MB)
• PONE MacRae What is the evidence for efficacy effectiveness safety surgical interventions plantar fasciopathy SR (1.71 MB)
• PTIS Huffer Strength training for plantar fasciitis and the intrinsic foot musculature SR (0.48 MB)
• SH Hamstra-Wright Risk factors for plantar fasciitis in physically active SR MA (0.52 MB)
• SJMSS Rathleff High load strength training improves outcome patients plantar fasciitis (0.34 MB)

PDF References\Posterior Instability

• AJ DeFoor Posterior shoulder instab contact athlete Review Dx Mx Outcomes (0.88 MB)
• AJSM Gouveia RTS after surgical Mx posterior shoulder instab SR MA (1.79 MB)
• AJSM Lanzi Epidemiology of posterior glenohumeral instability young athletic population (0.28 MB)
• AJSM Provencher Posterior instabl shoulder Dx Mx (0.61 MB)
• AS Hohmann Editorial commentary Delphi Part I Posterior shoulder instab (0.13 MB)
• AS Hohmann Editorial commentary Delphi posterior shoulder consensus PII (0.13 MB)
• AS Hurley Posterior shoulder instab PI Dx non-op Mx labral repair Delphi (0.29 MB)
• AS Hurley Posterior shoulder instab PI glenoid graft osteotomy Rehab RTP Delphi (0.27 MB)
• AS Hurley Posterior shoulder Instability PII glenoid bone graft ostetomy rehab RTP Delphi (0.27 MB)
• AS McClincy Posterior shoulder instab throwing athletes case-matched comparison (0.74 MB)
• AS Moore posterior shoulder instab but not anterior is related to glenoid version (1.17 MB)
• BMB Longo Posterior shoulder instability SR (0.44 MB)
• CISM Glover Management of shoulder instability in overhead athletes (1.65 MB)
• CISM Qin Current imaging of anterior and posterior instability in the athlete (0.72 MB)
• CISM Testa Biomechanics and pathoanatomy of posterior shoulder instability (0.63 MB)
• CJSM Lee Nonop Mx of posterior shoulder instability What are the long term clinical outcomes (0.15 MB)
• EOR Paksoy Diagnosis and treatment of posterior instability based on ABC classification (1.9 MB)
• IJSPT Watson Posterior shoulder instab in tennis players Aetiology classification Ax Mx (0.97 MB)
• JBJS Blasier Posterior glenohumeral subluxation Active and passive stabilization Biomech model (0.81 MB)
• JBJS Meyer Posterior acromial morphology is significantly associated with posterior shoulder instability (1.02 MB)
• JBJSR Song Posterior shoulder instability in athletes (0.97 MB)
• JEO Hochreiter Posterior stability of the shoulder depends on acromial anatomy Biomech study 3D surface models (1.57 MB)
• JOSPT Sadi Posterior shoulder instab classification, Ax Mx Delphi (0.39 MB)
• JSES Hochreiter Posterior shoulder stability depends on acromial anatomy Cadaveric biomech study (3.54 MB)
• JSES Teske Athletes Dx ant and post instab display different chief complaints and disability (0.18 MB)
• JSESI Beeler Similar scapular morphology in patients with static and dynamic posterior shoulder instab (1.95 MB)
• JSESI Gerber Scapular glenoid acromion osteotomies for Rx of posterior instab Tq prelim results (2.2 MB)
• JSESI Matar RTS after surgical Rx posterior shoulder instab SR (0.56 MB)
• JSESOA DiMaria History of surgical stabilization for posterior shoulder instab (0.84 MB)
• OC White Posterior shoulder instability A Clinical review (3.61 MB)
• OJSM Antosh Posterior shoulder instability Current surgical management (0.73 MB)
• OJSM Dhir Evidence based review clinical diagnostic predictive tests conservative rehab posterior gh instab SR (0.44 MB)
• OTSM Schubert Posterior shoulder instab in the throwing athlete (1.39 MB)
• OTSR Garret Posterior shoulder instability (9.82 MB)

PDF References\Shoulder arthritis

• CISM Brameier Rehabilitation strategies after shoulder arthroplasy in young active patients (2.38 MB)
• CISM Brolin Outcomes after shoulder replacement surgery in the young patient How do they do How long can we expect them to last (0.75 MB)
• CISM Johnson Return to play after shoulder replacement surgery What is realistic What Evidence (0.18 MB)
• CISM Laidlaw Etiology of shoulder arthritis in young patients (0.21 MB)
• CISM Takamura Nonarthroplasty options for the athlete or activie individual with shoulder OA (0.19 MB)
• DA Al-Mohrej Pharmacological treatment in the management of GH OA (0.97 MB)
• DR Macias-Hernandez GH OA Overview therapy Rehabilitation (1.26 MB)
• JAAOS Khazzam AAOS CPG Mx of glenohumeral OA (0.29 MB)
• JAAOS Khazzam Management of glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis (0.34 MB)
• JAAOS Saltzman GH OA in the young patient (5.59 MB)
• JISAKOS Yamamoto Non-operative management of shoudler OA Current concepts (1.56 MB)
• JSES Neyton mid to long term follow up of shoulder arthroplasty primary GH OA 60yrs younger (0.35 MB)
• JSESI Su Effectiveness of nonoperative treatment in patients with GH OA prospective cohort (0.52 MB)
• Mazzocca Shoulder arthritis across the lifespan (23.08 MB)
• ORR Ansok Optimal management of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (3.04 MB)
• PTJ Michener Physical therapist management of GH OA CPG APTA (1.48 MB)
• SIA Karimi Role of conservative Rx in GH OA SR (0.58 MB)
• SJS Ibounig Glenohumeral OA Overview of etiology and diagnostics (2.49 MB)

PDF References\SLAP

• A Bullock Assessing throwing biomechanics to injury risk in the baseball pitcher (0.29 MB)
• A Bullock Load management as an injury prevention and performance enhancement approach in shoulder injury (0.57 MB)
• A Snyder SLAP Lesions of the shoulder (4.36 MB)
• AJSM Fedoriw Return to play after treatment of SLAP tears in professional baseball players (0.22 MB)
• AJSM Gilliam Return to play and outcomes in baseball players after SLAP repairs (0.08 MB)
• AJSM Knesek Dx and Mx of SLAP in throwing athletes (3.78 MB)
• AJSM Maffet SLAP Biceps Tendon complex lesions of the shoulder (0.12 MB)
• AJSM Mihata Biomechanical assessment of SLAP II and capsular laxity in throwers (0.59 MB)
• AJSM Mihata Effect of rotator cuff muscle imbalance on forceful internal impingement and peel back of the superior labrum (0.22 MB)
• AJSM Nam & Snyder Dx and Rx of SLAP (0.86 MB)
• AS Burkhart The Peel back mechanism - its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation (0.17 MB)
• AS Kuhn Failure of biceps SLAP - cadaveric investigation comparing late cocking and early deceleration throwing (0.17 MB)
• AScopy Barber Point counterpoint Labrum-biceps-cuff dysfunction in the throwing athlete (0.07 MB)
• AScopy burkhart Disabled Thrower I - Spectrum of pathology (0.75 MB)
• AScopy Smith Compressive behaviour of the glenoid labrum explains common pattern of SLAP lesions (0.55 MB)
• AScopy Vangsness Neural anatomy of glenohumeral ligaments labrum and subacromial bursa (4.31 MB)
• IJSPT Wilk Recognition and treatment of SLAP in overhead athlete (0.55 MB)
• JAT Michener Diagnostic accuracy of history Physical exam SLAP lesions (0.22 MB)
• JAT Michener NATA Position Statement Evaluation Management and outcomes of RTP criteria for overhead athletes with SLAP (0.24 MB)
• JBJS Grossman Cadaveric model of throwing shoulder etiology SLAP (0.26 MB)
• JBJS Kim Clinical features of the different types of SLAP lesions an analysis of 139 cases (0.09 MB)
• JBJS Vangsness The origin of the long head of the biceps from the scapula and the glenoid labrum (0.6 MB)
• JOSPT Dodson SLAP lesions - an update on recognition and treatment (2.03 MB)
• JSAMS Whiteley GIRD TRROM humeral torsion based classification of shoulder risk in throwing athletes are not in agreement and should not be used interchangeably (0.2 MB)
• JSES Greis GH Contact following labral injury (0.29 MB)
• MS Fedoriw SLAP Tears sometimes Treated Successfully Without Surgery (0.1 MB)
• OJSM Smith Return to play and prior performance in major league baseball pitchers after repair of SLAP tears (0.09 MB)
• OpTqSpMed Burkhart SLAP Lesions in the overhead athlete (0.41 MB)
• OpTqSpMed Muller Clin Dx GLEN Lesion (0.38 MB)
• OTSM Powell Diagnosis classification and treatment of SLAP lesions (8.15 MB)

PDF References\Swimming

• A Delbridge Exploring the management of the in-season swimmers shoulders (0.58 MB)
• A Delbridge Inside look at Swimmers shoulder ASII cause (0.91 MB)
• CJSM Bak The practical management of swimmers painful shoulder etiology Diagnosis Treatment (0.08 MB)
• CPMRR Edenfield Swimmers shoulder Update pathogenesis risk factors clinical Ax Mx (1.13 MB)
• IJERPH Batalha Acute effects of swimming session shoulder rotators strength balance age group (1.31 MB)
• IJSPP Abbott Longitudinal mediating influence maturation on relationship strength performance male youth swimmers (0.64 MB)
• IJSPT Kennedy Sink or swim Clinical objective tests measures associated with shouulder pain swimmers varied age levels competition SR (0.36 MB)
• IJSPT Yoma Effects of differing density of swim training sessions on shoulder ROM Iso force national University swimmers (0.39 MB)
• JAT Boltz Epidemiology of injuries in NCAA Mens swimming Diving 2014-9 (0.17 MB)
• JAT Feijen Swim training volume and shoulder pain across the lifespan competitive swimmer SR (0.2 MB)
• JAT Standoli Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in asymptomatic elite swimmers (0.27 MB)
• JAT Tate Relationship between preseason UE function Pain Training normalized Div III collegiate swimming performance (0.24 MB)
• JFMK Ogando-Berea Assessment of isometric shoulder strength swimmers Validation Reliability ASH iASH tests (0.87 MB)
• JHK Drigny Shoulder mm imbalance as a risk for shoulder injury elite adolescent swimmers Pros (0.4 MB)
• JSAMS Holt Humeral torsion shoulder ROM elite swimmers (1.14 MB)
• JSAMS Holt Subscapularis tendinopathy highly prevalent elite swimmers shoulders MRI study (0.25 MB)
• JSR Yoma Effect of exercise therapy interventions shoulder pain MSK risk factors competitive swimmers Scoping Review (9.96 MB)
• JSSM So Investigating the association supraspinatus tendon abnormality shoulder pain isokinetic strength elite swimmers XC study (0.58 MB)
• MSSE Boettcher Is the normal shoulder rotation strength ratio altered elite swimmers (0.25 MB)
• PTIS Porter Effect of swimming volume intensity changes in SSpin tendon thickness (0.24 MB)
• S Quigley Single team case study of corrective exercises for UE injuries movt dysfunction collegiate swimmers (0.29 MB)
• SJMSS Feijen Monitoring swimmers training load Narrative review of monitoring strategies in research (0.13 MB)

PDF References\Syndesmosis

• A D'Hooge Syndesmosis injuries in athletes RTS Continuum Rehab (1.07 MB)
• BJSM D'Hooghe RTP after surgery for isolated unstable syndesmotic injuries 110 male professional football players (0.77 MB)
• BJSM Sman Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for diagnosis of ankle syndesmosis SR (0.3 MB)
• CPDR Chang Syndesmotic ligaments of the ankle Anatomy Multimodal imaging Patterns of injury (2.73 MB)
• FAS Prakash Epidemiology of high ankle sprains SR (0.31 MB)
• JAAOS Wake Syndesmosis injury From diagnosis to repair Physical exam Dx AS (0.74 MB)
• OCNA Bejaro-Pineda The syndesmosis Part 1 (0.98 MB)
• OCNA Kaiser The syndesmosis Part 2 (1.79 MB)
• OJSM Jiao APKASS Consensus statement chronic syndesmosis injury P1 (0.09 MB)
• OJSM Kurokawa APKASS consensus statement chronic syndesmosis injury Part 2 (0.08 MB)
• OJSM Song APKASS Consensus statement on chronic syndesmosis injury Part 3 (0.08 MB)
• ORR Liu Management of syndesmosis injury A narrative review (1.62 MB)

PDF References\Tendon Basic Science

• Open Tendon Basic Science reference library

PDF References\Thoracic Outlet

• AJSM Chauhan Performance and RTP after surgery Thoracic outlet baseball Matched cohort (0.18 MB)
• ASMR Colbert Rehabilitation in overhead athletes with thoracic outlet syndrome (1.15 MB)
• AVS Talutis Nonsurgical care neurological thoracic outlet syndrome NCAA Div 1 (0.5 MB)
• CJSM Olson Neurogenic thoracic outlet division 1 college Presentation diagnosis treatment (0.49 MB)
• CRMM Ohman Thoracic outlet syndrome in overhead athlete Dx Rx recommendations (8.83 MB)
• CSMR Warrick Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome athletes nonsurgical treatment options (0.44 MB)
• FIP Garraud Thoracic outlet syndrome in sport SR (0.8 MB)
• IO Lawand RTP and outcomes surgically treated upper limb nerve entrapment in athletes SR (0.99 MB)
• IO Zampeli A narrative review of nerve compression syndromes in overhead throwing athletes (1.16 MB)
• JAT Hock Current clinical concepts Rehab of Thoracic outlet syndrome (1 MB)
• JHSA Thorne Vascular problems in elite throwing athletes (0.7 MB)
• JMV Couzan Update on thoracic outlet syndrome Brachial plexus Specific examination rehab protocol (2.23 MB)
• JSES Panther Thoracic outlet syndrome Review (2.23 MB)
• JSESI Funakoshi Thoracic outlet syndrom in overhead athletes (3.06 MB)
• JVS Madden Evolving strategies for Mx of venous thoracic outlet syndrome (0.22 MB)
• JVS Shutze Midterm long-term followup in competitive athletes undergoing thoracic outlet decompression neurogenic TOS (0.14 MB)
• JVS Talutis Impact of competitive level of high school and colege athletes outcomes thoracic outlet (0.48 MB)
• JVSLD Chapman Postoperative outcomes thoracic outlet decompression acute v chronic venous TOS (0.37 MB)
• OJSM Arnold Thoracic outlet syndrome Major League Baseball pitchers RTS Performance after rib resection (0.2 MB)
• OJSM garrison Differences in passive shoulder ROM Baseball players neurogenic thoracic outlet matched controls (0.17 MB)
• P Weiske Treatment of venous thoracic inlet syndrome Specialties in athletes (0.38 MB)
• P&SM GutmanPerformance in major league baseball pitchers after surgical treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome (0.55 MB)
• PMR Troyer Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome overhead throwing athlete Narrative review (0.46 MB)
• SIVS Khoury SR of intermediate and long term results of thoracic outlet decompression (0.9 MB)
• SVS Fisher Diagnosis and management thoracic outlet in athletes (1.96 MB)
• VS beckitt Thoracic outlet syndrome (3.33 MB)
• VSI Jiang Predisposing anatomy for thoracic outlet syndrome functional outcomes after decompression athletes (0.85 MB)

PDF References\Throwing Shoulder

• Open Throwing Shoulder reference library (PDF folder)

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