Reference Materials¶

Supporting research articles and supplementary materials for the modules.

PDF References\Achilles tendinopathy¶

AJSM Cramer Achilles tendon turnover before and immediately after an acute rupture (0.5 MB)
BJSM Cook Purdam Is tendon pathology a continuum - pathology model to explain clinical presentation (0.92 MB)
JAT Silbernagel Current clinical concepts Conservative management of achilles tendinopathy (0.52 MB)
NRDP Traweger Achilles tendinopathy (3.51 MB)
SR Funaro Subject specific biomechanics influences tendon strains in patients with Achilles tendinopathy (2.27 MB)
TSM Hoeffner Persistent deficits after an Achilles tendon rupture Narrative review (0.39 MB)

PDF References\ACJt¶

1-s2.0-S1058274623000861-main (0.85 MB)
1-s2.0-S1058274625000291-main (2.34 MB)
978-3-031-24404-9 (46.67 MB)
ACjtDelphi (0.19 MB)
Clinical_Evaluation_and_Instrumenta (0.71 MB)
Dtsch_Arztebl_Int-116_0089 (0.84 MB)
EBSCO-FullText-11_29_2025 (1.5 MB)
ijspt_2024_19_1_90907 (0.38 MB)
JBoneJointSurgAm_807 (0.19 MB)
jcm-13-01413 (0.26 MB)
Management of Acromioclavicular Injuries Current Concepts (3.96 MB)
nihms-1013316 (0.51 MB)
PIIS0749806313012048 (1.1 MB)
rg.282075714 (1.36 MB)
s12891-017-1864-y (0.48 MB)
SchneiderMMBalkeMKoenenPFrhlichMWafaisadeABouillonBBanerjeeM2014-Inter-andintraobserverreliabilityoftheRockwoodclassificationinacuteacromioclavicularjointdislocations (1) (0.36 MB)
SchneiderMMBalkeMKoenenPFrhlichMWafaisadeABouillonBBanerjeeM2014-Inter-andintraobserverreliabilityoftheRockwoodclassificationinacuteacromioclavicularjointdislocations (0.36 MB)

PDF References\Anterior Instability¶

PDF References\Calcifying tendinopathy¶

1-s2.0-S1058274606001923-main (0.1 MB)
1-s2.0-S1058274623003191-main (1.78 MB)
1-s2.0-S1877056820301043-main (0.63 MB)
1-s2.0-S266663832100075X-main (0.31 MB)
10.1515_jom-2021-0213 (0.8 MB)
amandersson,+https___medicaljournals.se_jrm_content_files_files_pdf_52_10_2690 (0.7 MB)
Calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder clinical perspectives into the mechanisms pathogenesis and treatment (1.01 MB)
calcifictendinopathy2016 (0.41 MB)
Calcific_Tendinopathy_of_the_Rotator_Cuf (0.17 MB)
cise-2020-00318 (0.81 MB)
diagnostics-12-03097 (1.42 MB)
jcm-13-06641 (1.98 MB)
nihms-2105484 (0.85 MB)
s00256-025-05017-x (1.07 MB)
s00330-016-4224-7 (0.75 MB)
s10195-021-00604-9 (1.2 MB)
s11547-020-01300-0 (2.25 MB)
sicotj-11-9 (0.66 MB)
systemicreviewJLouwerensArthroscopy (0.43 MB)
tqae039 (2.32 MB)

PDF References\Clavicular fracture¶

BMB Robertson Return to sport following clavicle fractures SR (0.84 MB)
BMJOSEM Hebert-Davies Return to elite level sport after clavicle fractures (0.19 MB)
CSM deMeireles Clavicle nonunion andmalunion Surgical interventions (0.43 MB)
CSM Gobbell Getting athletes back on the field Mx of clavicle fractures RTP (0.67 MB)
CSM Lian Classification of distal clavicle fractures Indications for conservative Rx (0.38 MB)
CSM Peebles Mx of acromioclavicular joint injuries - hitsoric account (0.57 MB)
CSM Sheth Operative management for displaced distal clavicle fractures (0.84 MB)
CSM Tamburini Dual v single plate fixation of clavicle fractures (0.46 MB)
CSM Trivellas Midshaft clavicle fractures When is surgery indicated What method (0.96 MB)
F1000 Ricks When is too early to return Clavicle fixation in AFL athletes Retrospective review (0.43 MB)
JO Konarski Return to competition following clavicle fractures in professional road cyclists (0.33 MB)
JSES Ahearn Factors influencing time to RTS following clavicular fractures in adolescent athletes (0.36 MB)
JSES Kluijfhout Plate fixation of clavicle fractures early v delayed surgery (0.91 MB)
JSES Postacchini Epidemiology of clavicle fractures (0.1 MB)
JSESR Kilkenny RTP following clavicular fracture SR MA (2.56 MB)
O Jack Performance and RTS after nonoperative treatment of clavicle fractures in NFL players (1.12 MB)
OJSM Jang Current concepts review clavicle injury Ice Hockey S-C to AC joint (0.62 MB)
OJSM McCarthy Epidemiology of clavicle fractures among US high school athletes 2008-2017 (0.29 MB)
OJSM Twomey-Kozak Epidemiology of sports related clavicle fractures in the US (0.16 MB)
RBS de Souza Displaced midshaft clavicle fractures in athletes Should we operate (0.78 MB)
SH Fanter Surgical treatment of clavicle fractures in the adolescent athlete (0.6 MB)

PDF References\DCO¶

00149619-202306000-00010 (0.36 MB)
18537776_18537776 (1.3 MB)
978-3-662-66868-9_54 (2.08 MB)
clavosteolysis (0.36 MB)
Diagnosis_and_Management_of_Di (0.79 MB)
Distal_clavicular_osteolysis_i (0.4 MB)
Osteolysis_of_the_distal_clavicle_Long_t (0.07 MB)
s00256-025-05014-0 (1.12 MB)

PDF References\Foot and Ankle¶

PDF References\Elbow¶

Open Elbow reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Frozen shoulder¶

AJSM Neviaser Adhesive capsulitis review of treatment (0.56 MB)
AJSM Rill Predictors of outcome Adhesive capsulitis (0.31 MB)
APRM Wolin High-intensity stretch treatment for severe postoperative adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (0.73 MB)
BMCMSD Ryan The pathophysiology associated with primary idiopathic frozen shoulder SR (0.81 MB)
BMCMSD Sharma Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder treatment with corticosteroid corticosteroid with distension or treatment-as-usual RCT (0.81 MB)
BMJ Dias Frozen Shoulder Clinical Review (0.16 MB)
BMJ Karbowiak Frozen shoulder Clinical update (0.77 MB)
COO Hannafin Frozen shoulder (0.07 MB)
CORR Uhthoff Primary frozen shoulder - global capsular stiffness versus localised contracture (0.56 MB)
CR Celik Does adding mobilization to stretching improve outcomes for people with frozen shoulder RCT (0.7 MB)
FIM de la Serna A comprehensive view of frozen shoulder Mystery Syndrome (0.67 MB)
Frozen Shoulder - Present and Future -- Filip Struyf -- 2024 -- Academic Press -- abbe5c3233393939094f3f8dfbeb27da -- Anna’s Archive (9.02 MB)
HSS Faryniarz Adhesive capsulitis A proposed clinical staging scheme with histological correlation (0.09 MB)
Itoi Shoulder stiffness (10 MB)
JAMA Challoumas Comparison of treatments for frozen shoulder SR MA (6.74 MB)
JBJS Bunker Expression of growth factors cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in frozen shoulder (0.11 MB)
JBJS Bunker Frozen shoulder and lipids (0.35 MB)
JBJS Bunker The pathology of frozen shoulder (1.25 MB)
JBJS Hand pathology of frozen shoulder (4.64 MB)
JBJS Yip Treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder A critical analysis review (0.69 MB)
JHT Rawat Effect of rotator cuff strengthening as an adjunct to standard care in subjects with adhesive capsulitis RCT (3.46 MB)
JOSPT Kelly Frozen Shoulder (0.29 MB)
JRM Minns Lowe Clinical effectiveness of non-surgical interventions for primary frozen shoulder SR (0.38 MB)
JSES Barnes Short-term outcomes after arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis (0.86 MB)
JSES Berghs AS release adhesive capsulitis (0.3 MB)
JSES Diercks Thawing of frozen shoulder (0.09 MB)
JSES Hand Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder (0.1 MB)
JSES Hettrich The role of myofibroblasts and corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis (2.24 MB)
JSES Hsu Current review of adhesive capsulitis (0.49 MB)
JSES Kivimaki MUA with home exercises alone in Rx of Frozen shoulder - RCT (0.07 MB)
JSES Levine Nonoperative management of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis (0.07 MB)
JSES Smith Association between frozen shoulder and Dupuytren's disease (0.09 MB)
JSES Tamai Abnormal synovium in the frozen shoudler - a preliminary report with dynamic MRI (4.17 MB)
JSES Ueda Rotator cuff lesions in patients with frozen shoulder analysis of 376 stiff shoulders (0.04 MB)
MH Pietrzak Adhesive capsulitis An age related symptom of metabolic syndrome and chronic lowgrade inflammation (0.17 MB)
MS&P Hollmann Does guarding play a role in range of motion loss in patients with frozen shoulder (2.7 MB)
MT Lewis Frozen shoulder contracture syndrome Aetiology diagnosis and management (0.9 MB)
NRDP Millar Frozen Shoulder (4.58 MB)
O Wolf The external rotation test in the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis (0.1 MB)
P Walmsley Movement pain patters early stage adhesive capsulitis factor analysis (0.44 MB)
PhysTher Henricus Comparison of high grade and low grade mobilisation for adhesive capsulitis (3.73 MB)
Quality of clinical practice guidelines for frozen shoulder a systematic review (0.77 MB)

PDF References\General References¶

PDF References\Hip and Groin¶

PDF References\Impingement¶

PDF References\Knee Meniscus and Cartilage¶

Open Knee Meniscus and Cartilage reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Patellar Tendinopathy¶

Open Patellar Tendinopathy reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Patellofemoral Pain¶

Open Patellofemoral Pain reference library (PDF folder)

PDF References\Plantar fasciopathy¶

PDF References\Posterior Instability¶

AJ DeFoor Posterior shoulder instab contact athlete Review Dx Mx Outcomes (0.88 MB)
AJSM Gouveia RTS after surgical Mx posterior shoulder instab SR MA (1.79 MB)
AJSM Lanzi Epidemiology of posterior glenohumeral instability young athletic population (0.28 MB)
AJSM Provencher Posterior instabl shoulder Dx Mx (0.61 MB)
AS Hohmann Editorial commentary Delphi Part I Posterior shoulder instab (0.13 MB)
AS Hohmann Editorial commentary Delphi posterior shoulder consensus PII (0.13 MB)
AS Hurley Posterior shoulder instab PI Dx non-op Mx labral repair Delphi (0.29 MB)
AS Hurley Posterior shoulder instab PI glenoid graft osteotomy Rehab RTP Delphi (0.27 MB)
AS Hurley Posterior shoulder Instability PII glenoid bone graft ostetomy rehab RTP Delphi (0.27 MB)
AS McClincy Posterior shoulder instab throwing athletes case-matched comparison (0.74 MB)
AS Moore posterior shoulder instab but not anterior is related to glenoid version (1.17 MB)
BMB Longo Posterior shoulder instability SR (0.44 MB)
CISM Glover Management of shoulder instability in overhead athletes (1.65 MB)
CISM Qin Current imaging of anterior and posterior instability in the athlete (0.72 MB)
CISM Testa Biomechanics and pathoanatomy of posterior shoulder instability (0.63 MB)
CJSM Lee Nonop Mx of posterior shoulder instability What are the long term clinical outcomes (0.15 MB)
EOR Paksoy Diagnosis and treatment of posterior instability based on ABC classification (1.9 MB)
IJSPT Watson Posterior shoulder instab in tennis players Aetiology classification Ax Mx (0.97 MB)
JBJS Blasier Posterior glenohumeral subluxation Active and passive stabilization Biomech model (0.81 MB)
JBJS Meyer Posterior acromial morphology is significantly associated with posterior shoulder instability (1.02 MB)
JBJSR Song Posterior shoulder instability in athletes (0.97 MB)
JEO Hochreiter Posterior stability of the shoulder depends on acromial anatomy Biomech study 3D surface models (1.57 MB)
JOSPT Sadi Posterior shoulder instab classification, Ax Mx Delphi (0.39 MB)
JSES Hochreiter Posterior shoulder stability depends on acromial anatomy Cadaveric biomech study (3.54 MB)
JSES Teske Athletes Dx ant and post instab display different chief complaints and disability (0.18 MB)
JSESI Beeler Similar scapular morphology in patients with static and dynamic posterior shoulder instab (1.95 MB)
JSESI Gerber Scapular glenoid acromion osteotomies for Rx of posterior instab Tq prelim results (2.2 MB)
JSESI Matar RTS after surgical Rx posterior shoulder instab SR (0.56 MB)
JSESOA DiMaria History of surgical stabilization for posterior shoulder instab (0.84 MB)
OC White Posterior shoulder instability A Clinical review (3.61 MB)
OJSM Antosh Posterior shoulder instability Current surgical management (0.73 MB)
OJSM Dhir Evidence based review clinical diagnostic predictive tests conservative rehab posterior gh instab SR (0.44 MB)
OTSM Schubert Posterior shoulder instab in the throwing athlete (1.39 MB)
OTSR Garret Posterior shoulder instability (9.82 MB)

PDF References\Shoulder arthritis¶

CISM Brameier Rehabilitation strategies after shoulder arthroplasy in young active patients (2.38 MB)
CISM Brolin Outcomes after shoulder replacement surgery in the young patient How do they do How long can we expect them to last (0.75 MB)
CISM Johnson Return to play after shoulder replacement surgery What is realistic What Evidence (0.18 MB)
CISM Laidlaw Etiology of shoulder arthritis in young patients (0.21 MB)
CISM Takamura Nonarthroplasty options for the athlete or activie individual with shoulder OA (0.19 MB)
DA Al-Mohrej Pharmacological treatment in the management of GH OA (0.97 MB)
DR Macias-Hernandez GH OA Overview therapy Rehabilitation (1.26 MB)
JAAOS Khazzam AAOS CPG Mx of glenohumeral OA (0.29 MB)
JAAOS Khazzam Management of glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis (0.34 MB)
JAAOS Saltzman GH OA in the young patient (5.59 MB)
JISAKOS Yamamoto Non-operative management of shoudler OA Current concepts (1.56 MB)
JSES Neyton mid to long term follow up of shoulder arthroplasty primary GH OA 60yrs younger (0.35 MB)
JSESI Su Effectiveness of nonoperative treatment in patients with GH OA prospective cohort (0.52 MB)
Mazzocca Shoulder arthritis across the lifespan (23.08 MB)
ORR Ansok Optimal management of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (3.04 MB)
PTJ Michener Physical therapist management of GH OA CPG APTA (1.48 MB)
SIA Karimi Role of conservative Rx in GH OA SR (0.58 MB)
SJS Ibounig Glenohumeral OA Overview of etiology and diagnostics (2.49 MB)

PDF References\SLAP¶

PDF References\Swimming¶

PDF References\Syndesmosis¶

A D'Hooge Syndesmosis injuries in athletes RTS Continuum Rehab (1.07 MB)
BJSM D'Hooghe RTP after surgery for isolated unstable syndesmotic injuries 110 male professional football players (0.77 MB)
BJSM Sman Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for diagnosis of ankle syndesmosis SR (0.3 MB)
CPDR Chang Syndesmotic ligaments of the ankle Anatomy Multimodal imaging Patterns of injury (2.73 MB)
FAS Prakash Epidemiology of high ankle sprains SR (0.31 MB)
JAAOS Wake Syndesmosis injury From diagnosis to repair Physical exam Dx AS (0.74 MB)
OCNA Bejaro-Pineda The syndesmosis Part 1 (0.98 MB)
OCNA Kaiser The syndesmosis Part 2 (1.79 MB)
OJSM Jiao APKASS Consensus statement chronic syndesmosis injury P1 (0.09 MB)
OJSM Kurokawa APKASS consensus statement chronic syndesmosis injury Part 2 (0.08 MB)
OJSM Song APKASS Consensus statement on chronic syndesmosis injury Part 3 (0.08 MB)
ORR Liu Management of syndesmosis injury A narrative review (1.62 MB)

PDF References\Thoracic Outlet¶

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